Regenerating soils for a new native tree plantation
Hidden away in eastern Colombia, the remote Vichada department is home to vast tropical grasslands. In the heart of these plains lies La Paz farm, some 90km south-west of the main city of Puerto Carreño. Further north, the majestic Meta river creates a natural frontier with Venezuela.
In 2006, the Colombian government earmarked the Vichada department for a vast afforestation program. Since then, a number of local operators have begun planting trees. At La Paz farm, 12Tree has partnered with a local landowner and operator to transform this land into a thriving and productive ecosystem over the long term.
Our primary goal is to regenerate the soil. We are growing Acacia mangium trees to fix nitrogen and enrich the land with nutrients. Known for their fast growth, these trees can reach heights of 20 meters in roughly 10 years. When felled, the timber can be used for construction or charcoal. In parallel we are conducting research on native tree combinations so, once the soil is replenished, the second phase will see the planting of a mixed forest of native timbers.
A 35-strong team works and lives on the farm. The local farm operator provides training and opportunities for career progression. Wages are twice the local minimum. Our workers also benefit from free healthy food and on-site accommodation. Making it a working environment where everyone can thrive.
The farm is an important biodiversity corridor connecting the surrounding natural habitats. A study conducted by WWF in 2014 recorded 645 different animal species, including jaguars – a great indicator of a thriving fauna. Conservation efforts are also under way to protect local springs and streams.
FARM FACTS
REGION: Vichada, Colombia
SIZE: 3,000 ha
MANPOWER: 35
FARM TYPE: Forestry
TREE SPECIES: Acacia mangium
NTFP: Honey
APPROACH: soil restoration for reforestation with native species
KEY FARMING PRACTICES:
Afforestation
Carbon sequestration
Biomass production