Rehabilitating fine aroma cocoa plantations
Located in the crib of the Arriba flavor, the Guayas basin in Ecuador, these two estates feature 17-year-old National-variety cocoa plantations currently being rehabilitated by 12Tree.
Haciendas Limón and Guantupí are two cocoa farms planted with a National cocoa variety known as “Arriba”, a rare, fine ecuadorian cocoa variety currently threatened by the spread of more productive varieties.
Located in the area of influence of the majestic Cotopaxi volcano, the haciendas are set across 260 hectares of the best possible soils for growing cocoa. Shaped by volcanic activity, soils here are fertile, deep, well-structured, have a high organic matter content, good moisture retention and drainage.
12Tree is rehabilitating this unique plantation threatened by a high incidence of pests and diseases. Investments are being made in corrective pruning, preventive treatment of pests and diseases, a new drip irrigation system, and organic fertilization. And a brand new post-harvesting center is being put in place for the finest cocoa production.
The genetic materials planted in Haciendas Limon and Guantupí were developed by INIAP (National Institute of Agricultural Research). These materials are of the highest possible quality and correspond to the most demanding chocolate makers' criteria. Cocoa beans from Guantupí and Limon are certified Heirloom Cacao and have won international awards, including:
Good Food Awards 2018: Winner
The International Chocolate Salon 2017: various Bronze and Silver awards
Academy of Chocolate 2016: Silver and Gold
Academy of Chocolate 2015: Bronze
Great Taste Awards 2015: 2 x Gold stars
FARM FACTS
REGION: Quevedo, Cotopaxi, Ecuador
SIZE: 192 Ha
MANPOWER: 24 in 2018, reaching 46 in three years
FARM TYPE: Multi-variety fine flavor cocoa
COCOA VARIETIES: EET-19-103-95-96-48, EETP800 and EETP801, CCN51
RAINFALL: 2,785 mm/year
ALTITUDE: 120 m.a.s.l
SOIL: Fertile, deep, and well-drained Andisols
APPROACH: Organic farming
KEY FARMING PRACTICES:
Plant rehabilitation: Corrective pruning and Fertigation
Genetic diversity of locally developed and climate adapted cocoa varieties
CERTIFICATION: UTZ-certified by 2021